INTRODUCTION
Cardiac arrest and heart attack are two common cardiac events that can have serious health consequences. While the terms are often used interchangeably, they are actually two distinct conditions with different causes and symptoms. Understanding the difference between cardiac arrest and heart attack can help individuals recognize the signs and symptoms of each condition, and seek appropriate medical treatment.
CARDIAC ARREST
Cardiac arrest is a medical emergency in which the heart suddenly stops beating, resulting in a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Cardiac arrest is often caused by an abnormal heart rhythm, known as ventricular fibrillation, which causes the heart to quiver uselessly instead of pumping blood. Symptoms of cardiac arrest can include sudden loss of consciousness, no pulse, no breathing, and a blue tinge to the skin. Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention and can result in brain damage or death if not treated promptly.
HEART ATTACK On the other hand, a heart attack is a condition in which the blood supply to the heart is suddenly blocked, usually by a build-up of plaque in the coronary arteries. This can cause damage to the heart muscle and can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. A heart attack is a serious medical condition, but it is not always life-threatening. Treatment for a heart attack typically involves medication, such as aspirin and blood thinners, to dissolve the blood clot and restore blood flow to the heart.
DIFFERENCES One key difference between cardiac arrest and heart attack is the condition's underlying cause. Cardiac arrest is caused by an abnormal heart rhythm, while a heart attack is caused by a blocked blood supply to the heart. Another important difference is the symptoms of each condition. Cardiac arrest is characterized by a sudden loss of consciousness and a lack of pulse or breathing, while a heart attack is typically associated with chest pain and other symptoms.
CONCLUSION Overall, cardiac arrest and heart attack are two distinct cardiac conditions requiring different treatments. Knowing the difference between the two conditions can help individuals recognize the signs and symptoms, and seek appropriate medical care.
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*Disclaimer
This blog is for information only. Alpha Bravo First Aid LLC is a first aid supply service and CPR training company and does not provide diagnosis or medical advice. Always consult your doctor and the manufacturer's product label for directions on how to best use first aid or medical products. This blog is not officially endorsed by the American Heart Association.